Beef
Beef, available as roasts, steaks, ground or shaved beef, organ
meats and processed products like hot dogs and beef bacon, lends itself
well to many cooking methods. Typically, roasts cook in the oven and
steaks are grilled or fried. Shaved beef cooks quickly and works well in
fajitas and stir-fried dishes. Organ meats are an acquired taste for
many diners and may benefit from a creamy sauce or a dusting with dried
dip mix. Regardless of the method of cooking, most types of beef should
reach a minimum internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit. An
exception to this rule is ground beef, which must reach a minimum
internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
Chicken
Chicken, available as frying or roasting birds, breasts, wings,
thighs and drumsticks typically takes less time to cook than beef. Whole
chickens are roasted, boiled for soup or grilled on a rotisserie.
Versatile breasts, boned or boneless, with skin or without, can be
fried, grilled, roasted and or cut into smaller pieces for use in
salads, appetizers and stews. Fried wings with creamy dressing are
Sunday football favorites. Chicken should cook to an internal
temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.
Turkey
While you may associate turkey with Thanksgiving, this white meat
makes a great alternative to chicken. Use ground turkey to replace
ground beef in recipes, lowering the total fat content. Whole turkeys
are usually roasted for several hours in the oven. Deep-frying whole
turkeys is increasing in popularity because of the moist, flavorful
result, but this method should only be attempted by professionals. The
USDA recommends cooking turkey to an internal minimum temperature of 165
degrees Fahrenheit.
Pork
According to MeatSafety.org, pork is the most widely consumed
meat in the world. The "other white meat" is available as roasts, ribs,
chops and pork loins. Fried, baked and microwaved bacon and sausage are
breakfast staples. Grilling and frying work best with thinner, leaner
cuts of pork, which tend to become tough when cooked too long. Roasts
with plenty of marbling turn fork tender in the oven or the slow cooker.
Cook pork to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
by Lindsay Boyers, Demand Media
by Lindsay Boyers, Demand Media
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